Emad Akel

On August 18, 1988, The Hamas Covenant, which consists of 36 articles, wS published. In this covenant, Hamas emphasized the lslamic nature of palestine and

In 1992, Hamas established its military wing, the lzz al_Din al_Qassam Brigades, consisting of commanders such as “Salah Shehade”, “Abu lbrahim,” “Yasser Ahmed Al_Namrouti, “Emad